About Breast Cancer & You

Related Information • Risk Factors • Breast Cancer and You • Should I Be Tested? • Techniques • Mammogram Preparation • Self Exams • Understanding Biopsy • Sentinel Node Biopsy • The HRT Dilemma • Genetic Risks • Genetic Testing: What To Ask • Genetic Testing: Points to Consider

One in eight women will get breast cancer at some point in their lives.

Breast cancer is the most frequently occurring cancer in American women.

The incidence of breast cancer has increased steadily over the last 50 years.

An estimated 203,500 new invasive cases of breast cancer are expected to occur among women in the United States during 2002.

It is estimated that there will be 39,600 deaths attributed to breast cancer in 2002.

However, breast cancer does not have to kill.

If it is detected early, breast cancer can often be successfully treated.

What are risk factors for breast cancer?

All women, including women with disabilities, are susceptible to breast cancer.

You might be at a greater risk for breast cancer if:
• You are over age 40.
• Your mother, sister, or daughter has had breast cancer.
• You were exposed to high dose radiation when you were young (i.e. extensive X-rays for scoliosis, radiation for thymus problems, radiation for pneumothorax).
• You have a diet low in fiber and high in fat.
• You give birth to your first child after age 30 or never give birth.
• You began menstruating early or experienced menopause late.
• You are obese.

How can you check for breast cancer?

You need to take three steps to detect a breast cancer:
  1. Perform monthly breast self exams -- the majority of breast lumps are found by women themselves, not by their doctors!
  2. Have yearly well-woman exams.
  3. Have yearly mammograms once you are over the age of forty.

What are some possible signs of breast cancer?

Any of the following changes in your breast could be an indication of breast cancer. If you notice any of these changes you should contact your health care practitioner immediately.
• a lump
• dimpling or puckering of the breast or nipple
• nipple discharge
• one breast hanging lower than the other
• one breast growing bigger than the other
• a change in the color or texture of the skin of the breast or nipple
• unusual swelling of the upper arm

When should you do a breast self exam?

You should do a breast self exam every month about a week after your period when your breasts are the least tender and swollen.