Adult Vaccinations

Posted: June 1, 2005

Adults need to keep track of their vaccinations to ensure they have immunity. If you have any questions about getting immunized, contact your primary care doctor’s office.

Influenza
The “flu shot” is recommended every fall for people age 50 or older; women who will be in their 2nd or 3rd trimester of pregnancy during flu season; residents of long-term care facilities; people younger than 50 who have medical problems such as heart or lung disease (including asthma), diabetes, kidney disease, or an immune system weakened by disease or medication; and those who work with or live with any of these individuals.

Pneumococcal
The “pneumococcal shot” is recommended one time at age 65 (or older if it was not given at 65). This shot is also recommended for people younger than 65 who have certain chronic illnesses. Some individuals with particular health risks will need a one-time revaccination dose 5 years later.

Tetanus, diphtheria
(Td), often referred to as "tetanus shot."
If you haven't had at least 3 basic tetanus-diphtheria shots in your lifetime, you need to complete the following series:
dose #1: now
dose #2: 1 month later
dose # 3: 6 months after dose #2
All adults need a booster dose every 10 years.

Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A vaccine is recommended for many adults, including travelers to certain areas outside the U.S.
dose #1: now
dose #2: 1 month later

Hepatitis B
For those at risk:
dose #1: now
dose #2: 1 month later
dose #3: is usually given 5 months after dose #2

Measles, mumps, rubella
(MMR)
One dose is recommended for those born in 1957 or later if that person has not been previously vaccinated. (A second dose of MMR may be required in some work or school settings, or recommended for international travel.) People born before 1957 are usually considered immune.

Varicella
(Var)
This vaccine is recommended for those who have never had chickenpox.
dose #1: now
dose #2: 1 to 2 months later

Meningococcal
If you are a young adult going to college, ask your doctor about your risk of meningococcal disease and your need for vaccination.

Source: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

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