GERD in Children

Last Updated: June 1, 2003

Recent studies show that GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) is common and often overlooked in infants and children. It can cause repeated vomiting, coughing and other respiratory problems. Children’s immature digestive systems are usually to blame, and most infants grow out of GERD by the time they are 1 year old. Still, you should talk to your child’s doctor if the problem occurs regularly and causes discomfort.

Your doctor may recommend simple strategies for avoiding reflux, like burping the infant several times during feeding or keeping the infant in an upright position for 30 minutes after feeding. If your child is older, the doctor may recommend avoiding:

- Sodas that contain caffeine
- Chocolate
- Peppermint
- Spicy foods like pizza
- Acid foods like oranges or tomatoes
- Fried and fatty foods

Avoiding food two to three hours before bed may also help. The doctor may recommend that the child sleep with his head raised. If these changes do not work, the doctor may prescribe medicine for your child. In rare cases, a child may need surgery.

Source: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK).

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